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Updated: February 22, 2026 at 12:00 PM

Why should an engineer know ML and AI?

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Introductory chapter: AI's capabilities and limitations, impact on architecture and careers.

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AI Engineering

A book about how to make AI systems suitable for production.

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ML and AI are becoming the infrastructure for modern products - from search and recommendations to assistants and automation. To design such systems, you need to understand not only the model, but also data, cost, latency, security and scaling. This section helps you develop an engineering perspective on AI systems and prepare you for how they impact a developer's career.

Why is this important for systems design?

AI as part of the product

Recommendations, search, assistants - increasingly, they are the ones who create value for the user.

Engineering compromises

Model quality, latency, cost of inference and availability are classic trade-offs.

Data = new infrastructure

You need to understand data pipelines, quality control, and sourcing responsibility.

Risk management

Security, privacy and error tolerance are part of the architecture, not “later”.

Features and Limitations

Possibilities

  • Behavior-based personalization and recommendations.
  • Intelligent search, ranking and classification.
  • Automation of routine actions and decision support.
  • New interface for communicating with the system via text and voice.

Restrictions

  • The quality and relevance of the data directly affects the results.
  • Inference can be expensive and slow without optimizations.
  • Models make mistakes and require explainability and control.
  • Security, privacy and data bias risks.

Section map: what's inside

AI Engineering

How to build AI products: from RAG to quality assessment and production practices.

ML ecosystem

Practices and tools that brought ML to the masses.

Stories and context

How we came to modern AI systems.

Why is this for an engineering career?

  • Understanding the AI stack expands the range of projects and roles.
  • The ability to evaluate the value of AI features helps make product decisions.
  • Knowing the limitations reduces the risk of “magical expectations” from models.
  • An AI-powered engineer remains competitive in the market.
The main thing is to treat AI as part of the system, and not as separate magic.

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