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Updated: March 2, 2026 at 3:38 PM

System Design Primer (short summary)

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Source

GitHub repository

Official system-design-primer repository from Donne Martin

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System Design Primer

Authors: Donne Martin
Publisher: GitHub
Length: online repository

Analysis of the legendary open-source repository: study guides, key concepts, practical tasks and Anki cards.

System Design Primer - original coverOriginal

Why is this important

The repository has become the de facto standard for self-preparation for System Design interviews. Its main advantage is that it is free and constantly updated by the community.

Repository structure

The repository is organized according to the principle “from general to specific” and covers all the key topics of the System Design interview:

Study Guide

Structured training plans for different periods:

Short

Brief plan for 1-2 weeks

Medium

Average plan for 1-2 months

Long

Detailed plan for 3+ months

System Design Topics

Deep dive into key distributed systems concepts:

Scalability
Availability
Consistency patterns
Availability patterns
DNS
CDN
Load balancer
Reverse proxy
Application layer
Database (SQL, NoSQL)
Cache
Asynchronism
Communication (HTTP, WebSockets, RPC)
Security

System Design Interview Questions

Practical problems with solutions and explanations:

Design Pastebin
Medium
Design Twitter Timeline
Medium
Design Twitter Search
Medium
Design a Web Crawler
Medium
Design Mint.com
Medium
Design a Social Network
Medium
Design a Key-Value Store
Hard
Design Amazon's Sales Rank
Medium
Design a Scaling AWS
Hard
Additional System Design Questions
Various

Object-Oriented Design Questions

Tasks for designing classes and interfaces (OOD):

Design a hash map
Design a LRU cache
Design a call center
Design a deck of cards
Design a parking lot
Design a chat server
Design a circular array
Additional OOD Questions

Benefits of a repository

Free access

All content is available for free on GitHub, unlike paid courses and books.

Community support

An active community of contributors constantly updates and improves materials.

Structurality

Logical organization from basic concepts to practical problems.

Anki cards

Ready-made flashcards for spaced repetition of key concepts.

What to pay attention to

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Obsolescence of some materials

Some sections have not been updated in several years and may contain outdated information about current technologies and practices.

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Lack of depth

The material gives an overview, but does not dive into implementation details. Additional sources are needed for a deeper understanding.

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No interactivity

Unlike courses, a repository does not provide real-time feedback or practice opportunities.

Recommendations for use

1

Start with Study Guide

Choose a preparation plan based on the time before the interview and follow it.

2

Explore System Design Topics

Go through all the key concepts by taking notes and drawing diagrams.

3

Solve practical problems

First try to solve the problem yourself, then compare with the proposed solution.

4

Use Anki flashcards

Download ready-made flashcards to review key concepts regularly.

5

Supplement with other sources

Use the repository as a framework, complementing it with books and courses for deep understanding.

Conclusion

The System Design Primer is a great starting point for preparing for the System Design interview. The repository provides a structured overview of all the necessary topics and practical tasks to reinforce the material.

However, to achieve better results, it is recommended to supplement it with more in-depth materials: books by Alex Xu, courses on platforms and practice in mock interviews.

Where to find

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